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Everything You May Want to Know About Olympic Figure Skating

By , About.com Guide

Get excited about the figure skating events that will take place in Sochi, Russia in 2014!

Olympic Figure Skaters

1960 Olympic Figure Skating Champion Carol HeissGetty Images

Women's figure skating is the most popular figure skating event at the Winter Olympics. There are "queens and princesses of the ice" who have left their mark on the figure skating world. There are also many famous people who have been a part of ice skating history.

 

Recognize Olympic Figure Skating Jumps

2008 World Figure Skating Champion Mao Asada Is One of the Few Women Who Can Land a Triple Axel JumpPhoto by Patrick Kovarik - Getty Images

Certain jumps are done by Olympic figure skaters...read more

 

Basic Ice Skating Spins

Ryan Jahnke does an above average spin position with speed and centeringPhoto by Matthew Stockman - Getty Images

Many of the spins Olympic figure skaters do are variations of basic ice skating spins.

Identify Olympic Pair Skating Lifts

Caydee Denney and Jeremy BarrettPhoto by Matthew Stockman - Getty Images

Lifts are the highlight of Olympic pair skating.   Good lifts have a smooth take off, elegant positions, and gentle landings.

Understanding the Steps, Turns, and Footwork That Olympic Figure Skaters Perform

All Olympic Figure Skaters Do Footwork and StepsPhoto by Matthew Stockman - Getty Images

Every step or turn a figure skater does has a name. Can you identify the figure skating turns that are done on one foot? Next time you watch an elite ice skater do a step sequence, try to recognize at least one three turn, one bracket, one counter, and one rocker.

The Figure Skating Judging System

Figure Skating JudgesPhoto by Graham Chadwick - Getty Images

A new kind of scoring replaced the old 6.0 figure skating judging system and was created in response to the 2002 Olympic figure skating scandal. The idea was to attempt to make figure skating competitions more objective and fair.

Competitors are given two scores: a technical score and a program component score. The technical score is added together to the program component score and the result is the segment score. The sum of all the segment scores (the short program and the free skate) becomes the total competition score. The skater with the highest score wins.

Olympic Figure Skating Events

Scott Hamilton - 1984 Olympic Figure Skating ChampionPhoto bu Steve Powell - Getty Images
Five different figure skating events will take place at the 2014 Winter Olympics:

  • Ladies singles
  • Men's singles
  • Pair skating
  • Ice Dance
  • Team Trophy Event

Phases of Olympic Figure Skating Events

Tanith Belbin and Ben Agosto won a silver medal at the 2006 Winter Olympics.Photo by Jonathan Ferrey - Getty Images

At the Olympic Games, at least two different phases of a competition take place. This means that Olympic figure skaters do more than one performance before a champion is crowned. The winner of the first phase of an Olympic event may win an Olympic title, but there is a chance that someone else can "pull up" and become the Olympic Figure Skating Champion. In the final phase of Olympic figure skating competition, the skaters who place in the top four after the initial phase, compete last, so the last part of an Olympic figure skating event is the most exciting to watch!

Before You Watch Figure Skating at the 2014 Winter Olympic Games

Meryl Davis & Charlie White - Skate America 2011 Ice Dance ChampionsPhoto by Stephen Dunn - Getty Images
Certain figure skaters are favorites to win medals at the the 2014 Olympic Winter Games which are scheduled to take place in Sochi, Russia from February 6, 2014 through February 22, 2014.

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